Trikonasana: How to do the perfect triangle pose_Featured image

Trikonasana: How to do the perfect triangle pose

What is trikonasana or triangle pose?

The trikonasana (trikon = triangle) is a basic stretching exercise. The body frame forms a triangular shape when performing this asana.

Trikonasana: How to do the perfect triangle pose - Image 1: Illustration of trikonasana
Trikonasana: How to do the perfect triangle pose – Image 1: Illustration of trikonasana

What is the technique to practice trikonasana yoga pose?

  • Sthithi (starting) position: Firstly, stand erect with both your legs spread to match the width of your shoulders.
  • Keep both your hands to the sides. Balance the body to achieve equilibrium.
  • Beathe in and raise your hands to the level of your shoulders.
  • Next, breathe out, and bend to one side so that your fingers touch the big toe of your foot. Try to bend only at the waist, while keeping your shoulders, knees, and elbows straight, so that the bending stretch is maximized.
  • While bending, keep your face straight, but move your eyes sideways to gaze at the fingertips of the hand which is stretched upward. This recommended drishti (gaze) is the angushtamadhye (middle of the thumb) gaze.
  • Lastly, breathe in, and come back to the upright position.
  • Bring your hands back to your sides.
  • Follow the same steps to bend to the other side.
  • Repeat twice or thrice.

What is the variation of trikonasana ?

Parivrtta trikonasana (crossed triangle pose)

  • Instead of touching your hands to the foot on the same side (right hand touching right big toe and left hand touching left big toe), cross over and touch the big toe of the opposite foot (right hand touching left big toe and left hand touching right big toe).
Trikonasana: How to do the perfect triangle pose - Image 2: Yogacharya Sundaram demonstrating trikonasana in 1920's
Trikonasana: How to do the perfect triangle pose – Image 2: Yogacharya Sundaram demonstrating trikonasana in 1920’s

What are the benefits of practicing trikonasana ?

  • The action of bending results in the torso’s side muscles being alternately compressed and stretched. This strengthens the muscles and also removes fat from the sides.
  • The bending action also increases the flexibility of the spine and also tones the spinal muscles.
  • The movement of the eyes increases peripheral vision and also strengthens the eye muscles.

What are the contraindications of trikonasana ?

  • People with back problems and circulatory disorders should not attempt trikonasana without first consulting a physician.
  • Those with lower back problems must perform this asana only under the supervision of a physician.
  • Do not perform this asana during menstruation or pregnancy.

Some noteworthy points on the triangle pose:

Internal Links: Dharma (conditioning), Stress and Situational Awareness, Prana, Asana overview 1, Asana Overview 2, Asana Focus or gazing, Pranayama

External Links: Prana, Chakra, Pancha Tattva, Pancha Prana, Pancha Kosha, Nadi

  • Firstly, the spacing of the legs is important. If the spacing of the legs is too narrow, the strain on the side abdominal muscles (oblique muscles) can lead to cramps. If the spacing is too wide, the strain on the inside of the thighs can be very high.
  • This is a stretching exercise that opens up the groin, back, and the shoulders. It is a preparatory asana.
  • People with cardiac ailments should perform this exercise slowly because of the aerobic nature of the asana.

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