Naukasana: Boat pose to strengthen the core and spine_Featured image

Naukasana: Boat pose to strengthen the core and spine

What is naukasana ?

Naukasana (nauka = boat, asana = pose) is a seated yoga posture wherein both the legs are stretched and lifted up such that the torso holds in the shape of a boat.

Naukasana: Boat pose to strengthen the core and spine - Image 1: Illustration of naukasana
Naukasana: Boat pose to strengthen the core and spine – Image 1: Illustration of naukasana

What is the technique to practice naukasana ?

  • Sthithi (starting) position: Sit on the floor with both your legs stretched out ahead.
  • Place your hands, palm down, next to the thighs. Breathe in.
  • Breathing out, bend your torso forward, and using your hands and abdominal muscles, lift your legs up as far as possible.
  • When your legs are steady, remove your hands from the sides, and stretch them towards your toes.
  • Keep your legs straight.
  • Keep your eyes, thumbs and toes in a straight line. 
  • Balance your body on the buttocks. Maintain shallow breathing.
  • Hold for 5 counts. Increase gradually to 30.
  • Breathing in, slowly come back to sthithi (starting) position. Repeat 3-5 times.
  • The recommended drishti (gaze) is padayogre-drishti (tip of the toe gaze).

What are the benefits of naukasana yoga pose?

  • This asana is excellent for removal of adipose tissue around the abdomen.
  • Also, the downward pressure of the abdomen on the colon sets up peristalsis and cures constipation.
  • The upward movement of the torso and legs increases muscle tension on all the elements of the muscles of the upper and lower back.
  • The thigh, hamstring and calf muscles get strengthened on account of the forced leg stretching action, which is required to keep the leg up.
  • This asana rejuvenates the cartilages and muscles in the spine as well as the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system.
  •  Menstruation related issues are resolved by this asana.
  • This asana is good for increasing sense of balance.

What are the contraindications of naukasana or boat pose ?

  • Do not perform this asana if you are suffering from lower back problems and hernia.
  • If you have blood pressure, consult a doctor before practicing naukasana.
  • Do not perform this asana during menstruation or pregnancy.

Some noteworthy points on naukasana :

Internal Links: Dharma (conditioning), Stress and Situational Awareness, Prana, Asana overview 1, Asana Overview 2, Asana Focus or gazing, Pranayama, Paschimotanasana

External Links: Prana, Chakra, Pancha Tattva, Pancha Prana, Pancha Kosha, Nadi

  • Do not do this exercise in case of high BP, cervical spondylitis, hernia or renal disease, etc.
  • Do not relax your abdomen. It can cause the walls to collapse and lead to tearing of the inguinal hernia.
  • Do not take your hands back as in paschimottanasana to use the momentum of the forward hand movement to lift torso. A sudden jerk could result in stomach cramps.
  • Keep both knees together and legs straight for maximum benefit.
  • The subsidiary benefits are increased flexibility of the ankles, knees, hips and lower back.

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